Phil's Superpower of Enthusiasm

A place to write about things I enjoy, for my own edification. Headphones, audio gear, albums, whiskey, wine, golden retrievers etc.

Some frequently sought pages:

I’m experimenting with Amazon Affiliate status in an attempt to defray some of the costs of headphone reviews; Amazon links may be affiliate links (depending on whether or not I’ve figured out how to use them correctly). Please feel free to buy elsewhere; this is just one way to recoup the costs of this hobby.

  • A year ago, like a number of folks I saw Listener on the Headphone show wax poetic about how great a custom modded Capra Ouroboros that Golem provided to him was, and got curious about how to make that modded headphone. Golem has talked about it on Capra Audio’s Discord and provided a basic overview of the changes, but hasn’t yet made it into a Github post. I built a pair a few months ago, and … damn. I’m a closed back skeptic in a lot of ways (there are VERY few closed backs that I genuinely love), but this one just works for me. I tend to agree more with Resolve than Listener on most headphones, but he nailed this one. I’ve made a number of pairs of DIY headphones, and these are my favorite.

    This came up again on Reddit a month ago and after I mentioned how much I like them, some folks asked how to build the Golem mod, so I reached out via Discord and asked them if they’d be cool with me building one and making a post about it, and they graciously agreed. So here goes! [I’ll do a review of them at some point, but for today, just the build!]

    Caveat: I didn’t design anything about this. Full credit to Brian at Capra Audio for his contributions to this community (both this headphone and everything else he does) and to Golem for their painstaking tuning adjustments. My sole contribution to this is swapping in JST connectors for convenience of assembly and reassembly, and that’s just taking Brian’s great work on the Satyr 3 and applying a couple of lessons learned the hard way.

    If you have questions or concerns or need some help with troubleshooting, the Capra Audio Discord server is a great place to get some information or help. You get join it here. Brian’s original building instructions (for the non-Golem mod Ouroboros) are here and the video is here, both are great resources if you’re trying to figure out where something goes.

    [I have video playlists of the Recon 500 teardown and Ouroboros builds on Youtube.]

    1. Bill of Materials
    2. Assembly
      1. Prep the Driver:
      2. Solder/Insert Wires
      3. Prep the Cups and Grills:
      4. Assemble the Cup
      5. Assemble the Unit and Attach the Headband
      6. Get to Listening
    3. Final Thoughts

    Bill of Materials

    • Full printed Ouroboros.1 Unless otherwise noted, printed in PLA with 15% gyroid infill, 3 walls, and a .16 layer height.
      • 1 right2 earcup (3.5 mm version)
      • 1 left3 earcup (3.5 mm version)
      • 2 x driver mount
      • 2 x pad mount
      • 2 x driver grill
      • 2 x baffle retention plate
      • 2 x TPU gasket, printed at 100.2% and 100% infill, with .1 mm fuzzy skin on contour [Golem wasn’t sure this matters but it’s how he (and I!) did it.]
      • IF you’re using the Capra Headband:
        • 1 x right yoke (PETG or something similar recommended)4
        • 1 x left yoke (PETG or something similar recommended)5
    • A headband assembly. I recommend the Capra Headband v3,6 so here are the pieces I would recommend:
      • 1 x TPU band (any style)
      • 1 x TPU Capra Comfort Strap
      • Either7:
        • 2 x adjustment arms (static)
          or
        • 2 x adjustment arms (folding) AND 2 x pivot block
    • All of the components from the Ouroboros bill of materials here and the Capra Headband v3 materials here except8:
      • Nylon mesh (‘tea bags’)
    • Additional things not on the Ouroboros BOM:

    Assembly

    This is a four stage assembly process. First we prepare the driver, then we do our soldering, then we prep the cups and grills, then we assemble the cups, and then we finally assemble the whole headphone.

    Prep the Driver:

    Important to remember for all steps involving the drivers: the thin material over the front of the drivers is easily damaged or dented, and even small dents can affect the frequency response. Be careful while handling them; if you inadvertently damage them there are some ways to try to fix it but I have no personal experience with that.

    1. If you haven’t already, shuck the drivers out of the Turtle Beach Recon 500s.
    2. Remove wires between the inner and outer speakers.
    3. Remove the capacitor (careful not to rip off the solder pads)
    4. Place a Y2 tuning sticker over the rear driver vent on both drivers (circled in red).
    The tuning port is circled in red.

    Solder/Insert Wires

    Soldering irons are hot. Please be careful with them, and be aware of your surroundings. I personally prefer soldering on a silicon mat; it won’t entirely save me from myself but makes me worry a lot less about random bits of solder falling off and lighting things on fire.

    1. On each of the two 3.5 mm headphone jacks, bend long pin and bridge to negative terminal (if you are looking down at the jack with the prongs aimed away from you, the negative is on the left).
    2. The smaller JST connector’s wire solders to the headphone jack:
      1. Solder red cable to the positive terminal.
      1. Solder black cable to the bridged negative/ground
    3. The bigger JST connector’s wire solders to the driver (try not to solder these too flat and straight out; if you do, they can pop off when you insert the driver in the driver mount in step 6; generally you want the wires to route to either side of the driver).
      1. Solder black cable to the left of PCB
      1. Solder red cable to the right where capacitor used to be connected.
    4. Being careful not to touch the face of either driver, connect the JST connections together and plug a headphone cable into both. Play a signal to test that both drivers work.
    5. [If you’re me, realize that the soldering is bad somewhere and redo steps 1-4 at least once and as many as three times. Good luck!]
    6. Place the driver in the driver mount.

    Prep the Cups and Grills:

    1. While the soldering iron is hot, set 5 Voron inserts into the housing on the right ear cup. Insert flush with the inner surface, with the screw cavity pointing straight down (if you don’t get them flush, the gasket won’t fit properly and it may cause leakage/frequency shifts). Repeat with the left housing.
    2. Insert two additional Voron inserts into the yoke connectors on either side of the cups (on the back of the cups, it’s the hole closest to the inside of the headphone; the other is the tuning port and for this mod we leave the tuning port empty.)
    3. [Not required unless you’re using the Capra Headband v3: insert an additional Voron insert into each of the attachment arms while the soldering iron is still hot. If you’re using the folding arms, well, follow those instructions from Brian (it just requires additional Voron inserts into the pivot blocks).]
    4. Insert the jacks into the cups, running the connector and the wire through the internal ducts and into the main chamber. [You will need to super glue these at some point both for stability AND to get a good airtight seal for acoustic reasons; I would recommend holding off on that until you’ve gotten the whole assembly together and have verified it works; once you super glue the jacks you’re not getting them out without destroying the plastic.]
    5. Cover the grills with micropore tape. The pattern is acoustically significant; you want to leave the center ring empty, and then alternate covering every other triangle on the outer ring with micropore.

    There are a couple of ways to do this:

    • Use a laser to cut triangles (probably stuck temporarily on wax paper)
    • Manually cut triangles with a craft knife or something similar
    • Cover the entire ring with tape and then use a craft knife to cut out the middle and the empty triangles out.

    I did it the last way, and the result is a little bit of damage to the grill itself where I cut too deep; I don’t think it damaged the sound of my Ouroboros at all, but your mileage may vary.

    Assemble the Cup

    1. Place 1.5 grams of polyfill into the right housing, teased as loose as possible to fill the chamber fully.
    2. Insert speaker assembly into gasket, routing the big JST cable through the center hole. Connect the JST cables, and loosely coil the connected cable to avoid pinching it.
    3. Insert gasket into the ear cup, lining up the bulges.
    4. Place the driver grills over the drivers, with the flatter side up.
    5. Place the baffle retention ring over the driver grills inside the gasket/housing. This should neatly friction fit.
    6. Place Pad Mount over baffle, and screw down with five M3 x 16 mm screws. Tighten in a star pattern for even pressure. Snug but not too tight.
    7. Repeat with the left housing.

    Assemble the Unit and Attach the Headband

    1. Stack the tuning foam and the attenuation rings on top of the pad mount (the thin side/notch on the rings faces the front of the headphone, i.e. away from the headphone jack).
    2. Put on the pads over the foam and attenuation rings.11
    3. Screw the yokes onto the housing.
    4. Screw the yokes onto the attachment arms.
    5. Slide the comfort strap over the attachment arms, and then insert the attachment arms into the TPU band.

    The magic of the Capra Headband v3 is in its simplicity. If you’ve already inserted the Voron inserts into the adjustment arms and yokes as part of the cup/driver prep, simply screw the attachment arms to the yokes and the yokes to the inserts on the outside of the housings. Slide the attachment arms’ business ends through the Capra comfort straps and insert into the the TPU headband and voila! Instant headphone.

    Get to Listening

    Now test it! If it works correctly, go back and superglue the headphone jacks into the housing (careful not to drip superglue anywhere else), and let cure according to the directions on the packaging. If you try to use them right away, you might accidentally rip out the jacks and screw up the soldering. Or so I’ve heard. Definitely haven’t done that. Twice.

    Final Thoughts

    Congrats, you’ve now made arguably my favorite closed back headphone, and definitely my favorite 3D printed headphone! Enjoy, and join the Capra Discord server and show it off.


    1. I personally like the older version of the cup with the Capra logo rather than the smooth one to attach a fascia to; you can also take the new cup and add the Capra logo as a void or a different filament. ↩︎
    2. Unbelievably, I’ve screwed this up three or four times and ended up with two right or two left ear cups. ↩︎
    3. Seriously, make sure they’re not identical BEFORE you start to build. ↩︎
    4. Seriously make sure they’re not the same. ↩︎
    5. For serious. ↩︎
    6. I used the v2 headband on my first Ouroboros, and while it’s a cool system it’s way more of a pain in the ass to build than the v3. ↩︎
    7. The folding version honestly feel a little less stable to me and I don’t take these out in the world, so I use only the static arms. ↩︎
    8. Please use Brian’s affiliate links; the man did a yeoman’s job with these headphones and everything he does for the community and we should support him. ↩︎
    9. This is a giant pain in the ass to source. For my first Ouroboros I found Y2 tuning paper on Amazon and painstakingly cut micropore tape rings to attach them; for the second, I ordered a giant set of tuning stickers from Ali Express. ↩︎
    10. You can also print these in a pinch; no idea if or how they affect the tuning but my Ouro use the printed ones and I really love the way they sound. I’m putting the real ones in my second version. ↩︎
    11. Golem puts it this way: stacking order is pad mount –> tuning foam –> attenuation rings –> pads. ↩︎
  • [ORIGINAL MSRP $499. Available from Amazon for $159, or directly from Hifiman (though don’t buy from them) for $179 new, $139 refurbished in December 2025. Borrowed from a friend for review.]

    [Tl;dr: I’m really quite impressed by the Hifiman Sundara, particularly for a four year old product in the very crowded, competitive open-back headphone market. Especially for a Hifiman product, it’s very nicely tuned and pleasant. I personally prefer it to the Edition XS for most of my use cases, and it’s surprisingly competitive with headphones I have really, really enjoyed and reviewed positively. If they update the product in the future, I’d be very interested. As is, I’ll add it to the list of things I’d consider taking in on trade as I rotate my collection.]

    Scores:

    Cost-agnostic: 7 out of 10 Denalis

    Cost-sensitive: 8 out of 10 Denalis

    Bass1MidsTrebleSoundstageComfort/Fit2
    Hifiman Sundara2B3B3C4BB
    (more…)
  • [ORIGINAL MSRP $249. Purchased from Best Buy for $249.99 in September 2025, currently $199 on Amazon.]

    [Tl;dr: The Pro 3 are a perfectly nice pair of true wireless headphones. I personally would rather buy another pair of the Pro 2 at a $70-90 discount if I were in the market for a new pair, both because I prefer the sound signature of the 2 and because the things you get with the 3 over the 2 (better ANC, better dust/water resistance, and heart rate monitoring) ‘solve’ problems that I don’t have with the 2. The 3 doesn’t do anything for me that the 2 doesn’t, and the 2 are genuinely one of my favorite (and most used!) headphones.

    If you want a bassier tune (i.e. you like Bose or Sony headphones), you will be using them in very inclement weather or very dusty environments, or you want a heart rate monitor and don’t wear an Apple Watch/Fitbit/etc., the 3 might be worth it for you. As for me, I’ve already traded my review unit and gone back to my trusty original Pro 2.]

    Scores:

    Cost-agnostic: 6 out of 10 Denalis

    Cost-sensitive: 3 out of 10 Denalis1

    (more…)

    Pages: 1 2

  • [MSRP $199.99, currently available on Drop.com for October delivery as of September 2025, occasionally on Black Friday or other sales around $180.]

    [Tl;dr: The Sennheiser x Drop HD 58X are another excellent collaboration between Sennheiser and Drop (formerly Massdrop). They’re a more 6XX-y version of the 6XX, with even more bass and slightly more tamed treble. The trade off for that tuning shift is a noticeable reduction in detail-retrieval (at least to my perception), and it’s really a matter of preference if you would rather have the 6XX or the more 6XXy 58X. For me, the 6XX really is the sweet spot in terms of tuning preference vs. detail, though I’d happily listen to the 58X anytime. Add into the equation the fact that the 58X are $20 more expensive than the 6XX at the moment (the 6XX are on sale, as they often are), and I’d suggest most people get the 6XX and add a bit of a bass shelf via EQ.]

    Scores:

    Cost-agnostic: 7 out of 10 Denalis

    Cost-sensitive:   8 out of 10 Denalis

    Bass1MidsTrebleSoundstageComfort/Fit2
    Sennheiser x Drop HD 58X3B3B2C2CB
    (more…)
  • [ORIGINAL MSRP $499.99, currently available on Amazon for around $280 or directly from Sennheiser for $299.95 in September 2025.]

    [Tl;dr: The Sennheiser HD600 are a classic for a reason, and are still a truly excellent headphone in 2025, almost 30 years after they were first released. My only big complaint about them is that they’re $100 more than their incredible successor the 6XX, and between the price difference and the slightly different tune (less bass, more treble) I’m just not going to reach for them very often. If you listen to less bass-centric music, or you live outside the US, I wholeheartedly recommend these. Same if you can get a decent used pair around the price of a new pair of 6XX.]

    Scores:

    Cost-agnostic: 9 out of 10 Denalis

    Cost-sensitive:  7 out of 10 Denalis

    Bass1MidsTrebleSoundstageComfort/Fit2
    HD 6002B4A4B2CB
    (more…)
  • Spoiler: it was not, in fact, fine.

    Tl;dr

    I won’t be doing business with Hifiman anymore. And I don’t think you should either.

    I had the absolute pleasure in July and August of 2025 of ultimately expending $22.81 out of pocket to spend a full month fighting with Hifiman’s atrocious customer service about a return. They shipped me two faulty units (HE-X4, Sundara Closed), which happens, but then they spent a month giving me a run-around before refunding the headphones (but not the $22.81 I spent sending them back for repair or replacement). Along the way, they 1) lied to me about my headphones being shipped back, 2) tried twice to upsell me to a pricier headphone at a higher cost than they were listed on their website, and 3) disappeared for days at a time with no communication. In the end, it took repeated follow up outside the normal customer service account to get to any kind of resolution. In the end, they sold me an Audivina closed back headphone for the eventually amount refunded for both the Sundara Closed and the HE-X4.1

    Regardless of the quality of their headphones (which is inconsistent at best), I cannot in good conscience recommend anyone buy directly from Hifiman. If you want a pair of their headphones, make sure you buy from a vendor with a good return policy that won’t ever make you deal with Hifiman directly.2

    Many of their prices are great. Many of their products are as well. The headache is … not great. Only one person of the (maybe a dozen) many I spoke to actually tried to address my concern and expressed understanding of why I might be frustrated.

    (more…)
  • [ORIGINAL MSRP $499.99, available for $399.95 at the Sennheiser store on Amazon. Borrowed from a friend for review in September 2025.]

    [Tl;dr: The Sennheiser 660S are a strange product, representing in a lot of ways a step backwards from the excellence of the Sennheiser HD 600/650 and the Sennheiser x Drop HD 6XX, and because of their price point, they end up without a strong place of their own. They’re a perfectly pleasant headphone, but for my standards they’re beaten pretty handily by the other members of the 600 series and most of the comparables in my collection. If you can find them at a discount or lightly used, they’re a good headphone. New, at or anywhere near MSRP? There are much better deals out there in my opinion.]

    Scores:

    Cost-agnostic: 6 out of 10 Denalis

    Cost-sensitive:  4 out of 10 Denalis

    Bass1MidsTrebleSoundstageComfort/Fit2
    HD 660S2B5C2C2CB
    (more…)
  • [ORIGINAL MSRP $890, frequently listed around $300 as of June 2025. Purchased used from r/AVExchange for $190, like new but missing an adapter.]

    [Tl;dr: The Focal Elegia are a really excellent throwback to Focal’s days gone by. These are the closed backs I have been using the most, and will almost certainly continue to be for the forseeable future (though the ZMF Bokeh Closed will always have the closest place in my heart). If you can find them around $300-350 and are willing to do a little EQ’ing, they represent immense value and a lovely introduction to the joy that is Focal’s headphones.]

    Scores:

    Cost-agnostic: 9 out of 10 Denalis

    Cost-sensitive:  7 out of 10 Denalis (MSRP), 8 out of 10 Denalis (at $300)

    Bass1MidsTrebleSoundstageComfort/Fit2
    Focal Elegia3A3B3A3BB
    (more…)
  • [ORIGINAL MSRP $599, $450 on sale at Amazon in November 2025. Purchased lightly used for $350 from r/AVexchange in June of 2025.]

    [Tl;dr: The Focal Azurys are a nicely-built and -tuned closed back, something we need more of in the modern headphone market. They are, however, a little overpriced at MSRP and their current online price; if you can find them used, they’re a worthy investment. Definitely an upgrade pick over most of the best budget closed backs, but don’t compete very well with some other options in the $500+ range (or Focal’s prior closed back offerings).

    Scores:

    Cost-agnostic: 7 out of 10 Denalis

    Cost-sensitive: 6 out of 10 Denalis (at MSRP)

    Bass1MidsTrebleSoundstageComfort/Fit2
    Focal Azurys4C3B4C3CC
    (more…)
  • [ORIGINAL MSRP $79. Purchased open-box from Headphones.com for $64.99 in March of 2025.]

    [Tl;dr: This is a surprisingly feature-rich DAC/amp unit which would be a great option for a mobile desktop setup, but is in a pretty crowded space with a lot of good options at a similar price point. It’s performance doesn’t justify displacing some of my favorite dongle DAC/amps, and it certainly can’t compete with my higher end options. In particular, it’s let down by its wonky volume knob, which makes fine control difficult at lower volumes. It’s a great unit for folks newer to the hobby or who mostly listen to higher impedance headphones and higher volumes, but it’s just not for me.

    Scores:

    Cost-agnostic: 5 out of 10 Denalis

    Cost-sensitive: 6 out of 10 Denalis

    (more…)